Word study蘇暢 麻豆

1.puzzle n. 智力测试，艰苦，另东谈主隐隐的东谈主或事

vt.使招引不解

Their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me.

关于他们为什么要作念此事我仍然难过其妙

His recent behavior puzzles me.他最近的行动令我招引不解

I’m puzzled about this situation.

They are puzzled (about) what to do next.

他们对接下来该作念什么感到招引不解

adj. 令东谈主疑惑不解的 adj. 困惑的，苍茫的

2.step up:

⑴ John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary， and then he stepped up. 走向前来

⑵ The factory stepped up the production. 加速，加速

(3) Their social position had been much stepped up.加强，加多

step n. take a step forward/ back 向前走，向后走

take steps(action， measures) to do sth接收门径、行动、纪律作念某事

mind/ watch your step严慎的语言，作念事

step by step 一步步，渐渐地

3．search vt.

search sth/sb.

search for sth.

search sp./sb. for sth

in search of 找寻 （引起状语）

⑴ They searched every part of the forest.他们搜遍了树林的每一个边缘

⑵ The policeman searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.

阅览给囚犯抄身看他是否佩戴了枪。

⑶ I must search for that lost money until I find it.

我一定要寻找丢失的钱直到找到限度

⑷ The police searched the city for the thief.阅览搜索城市寻找小偷

⑸ They started at once in search of the missing girl.

他们坐窝动身去寻找丢失的女孩

5. show up = appear， turn up

⑴ Did everyone you invited show up? 到场，出现，到达

⑵ White shows up against a blue background. （使）显明，使知道，显示出来

⑶ His speech showed him up as a selfish man. 密告，露馅

拓展：show around / round 带（某东谈主）参不雅（某地）

show in 领某东谈主进来

show off 卖弄，显示

show out 把某东谈主送到门口，送某东谈主出去

(4) Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.

(5) When I am free， I will show you around my school.

on show/ display/ exhibit 在展览

6. witness n/v

(1). He witnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.

(2) 谁眼见了这场车祸。Who witnessed he accident.

(3) I was a witness to their quarrel.

7．according to 根据…（所说），按照，跟着+ 名词/代词 朽木难雕

According to the TV ， it will be fine today.据电视报谈，今天天晴

According to Tom， Jane got married last month.据Tom说，Jane上个月成亲了。

I′ll do it according to your instructions. 照你的指令去作念

8. research vt./ n. research (into/on) sth.

do/ carry out /make (a) research into/ on 对。。。 进行接头

He has done a good deal of research on that subject.

对阿谁学科他作念了好多的接头

They are carrying out a research into the cause of cancer.

They are researching (into)the cause of the cancer他们正在接头癌症的原因

9．rule out 把…遗弃在外，不推敲

We mustn’t rule out the possibility of bad weather.

咱们不成不推敲遭受坏天气的可能性。

10. possible adj. possibly adv possibility n.

a). It is possible that -------

他也许会实时来这里It is possible that he’ll come in time.

b). There is possibility of doing sth/that------

There is no possibility that the train will arrive late.__________________

Is there any possibility of our getting there in time. 咱们有可能实时到那儿吗

11． look into ⑴向…内部看 ⑵ 探访，不雅察，= research into/on

⑴He looked into the hole in the wall.

⑵The police are looking into the cause of the traffic.

look out ____注意_______

look through __浏览______

look on…as ___把。。。看作 (= consider/count …as)

look up ___查阅_______ look forward to sth. /doing ___期待__

①I _look on____ him _as____my best friend.

②_Look out____! The car is coming!

③__Look up_______ the word in the dictionary.

④Everyone is _looking forward to____ the festival.

12.make up

⑴She made up her face to look prettier. __化妆________

⑵The boy made up a story; it was not true. __诬捏___________

⑶make up the bed for our guest ____给宾客铺床_________________

⑷30 boys and girls make up our class _____构成___________

⑸ Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(机灵，才智). 弥补

(6)Why don’t you make up with him? 和好

13.case ⑴情况 （C） ⑵案子，案件 （C）

⑴Take my case for an example ____以我的情况为例_____________________

⑵_The police is looking into the case. 阅览正在探访这个案件

14. ⑴ lately adv. 最近地，近来，常用完成时态= recently

⑵ late adj. 晚的，迟的，接近末期

late last month /year 上个月/前年晚些本事

⑶ later adv. 之后，稍后，与时辰状语连用时放在其后

⑷ latest adj. 最近的 最新的

(5) latter adj. 后头的，较后的 与the 连用表“后者”与the former 相对应

(6) later on 自后

①Has J.K. Rowling been writing her next Harry Potter _lately___?

②Bush visited Africa ___late__ last year.

③Everyone wants to see the _latest_ news. Nobody is interested in yesterday’s newspaper.

大香蕉在线

④Three years _later__， Tom graduated from Harvard University as a doctor.

⑤ Later on he got a job as a clerk at a bank

⑥ Sooner or later he will know the truth.

⑦ John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.

15. similar adj. 一样的，访佛的

We have similar taste in music. 在音乐方面我和他有一样的品位

be similar to sb./sth. 与某东谈主/物一样的

The dress she bought is similar to mine.___她买的裙子和我的一样__

16. run after

If you run after two hares， you’ll catch neither.

［谚］同期追逐两只兔子，一只也捉不到；脚踏两端船，必定破灭

run across /into /out of/over/out

1). Today I ran across/into an old friend on the street.

2). I’m running out of money but still haven’t have found a job.

3) She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.

4). Tom lost control of his car and ran into a tree.

5). The petrol is running out

be after想得到蘇暢 麻豆，寻求/ go after追逐/ look after温煦束缚/ take after长得像，秉性上像

1). She is after a job in publishing.

2). The dogs went after the wounded deer.

3). She has been looking after the baby all the afternoon.

4). The boy takes after/looks after his father.

17. support vt. n. 撑持，维持，奉侍，保管

⑴He was weak with hunger ， so I had to support him. ___搀扶/撑持____

⑵The American public stopped supporting the Iraq War. __维持/赞同____

⑶A scientist has to do lots of experiments to support his theory.

当作一个科学家需要作念好多的实验来维持我方的表面

⑷As we grow older， we don’t need anyone to support us. ___奉侍_____

18. exist v. existence n.

There exists a big apple tree at the entrance to the valley.

在山谷的进口处有个大的苹果树

Problems also exist in education. 在西宾范围也存在问题

The elephant is the largest animal in existence.

When did the world come into existence?

Module 2 unit 1 language points for reading

1.talk about aliens and conduct an interview

①conduct=lead or guide 携带、指导、指引

高姑娘领着旅客们参不雅了博物馆. Miss Gao conducted the visitors round the museum.

②conduct处置、主理、筹办、指挥

conduct business 经餬口意 conduct a meeting 主融会议

conduct a survey 进行一项探访

他处理公务很纰漏. He conducts his business affairs in a careless way.

2.…full of mysteries unsolved 充满难以讲授的神秘

无法讲授的unexplained 未知的 unknown 未完成的unfinished

3.advanced science and technology

advanced adj. ①（端淑，念念想等）先进的，当先的 ②（常识等）高档的

advanced teaching methods 先进的教悔款式

advanced ideas 先进的念念想

the advanced education 高等西宾

advanced mathematics 高等数学

in advance adv. 预先，事前 事前制定规划

先见异日的发生是不可能的。

It is impossible to know in advance what will happen.

4.a sunken ship

sink-sank-sunken sunken adj. 照旧千里没了的 sinking adj. 正鄙人千里的

相比：They tried in every way possible to rescue the sinking boat.

They tried to bring the sunken ship out of the sea.

又如：the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves

Last night， his house was destroyed by a fallen (fall)tree.

5.You might run into a Yeti.

①随机碰见=run across =come across=happen to meet sb.=meet sb. by chance

②撞③跑进④流入

Guess whom I ran into today!碰见

He ran into the back of another car the other day.撞

We saw the boy run into the house.跑进

The river runs into a lake.流入

6.That’s why … 那即是为什么......，那即是......的原因

那即是它为什么被称为“不解飘舞物”. That is why it is called a UFO .

That’s because… 那是因为......

他今天不在，那是因为他病了.

He is absent today. That’s because he is ill.

I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through.

7. The reason for (doing) sth. / why

The reason for building the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown.

=The reason why people built the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown.

The reason why he was ill was drinking the polluted water.

=The reason for his illness was drinking the polluted water.

For what reason was he late again?= Why was he late again?

reason n. reasonable adj.合理的 unreasonable adj.不对理的

8.believe in unexplained things

believe in 信任 believe信托某东谈主的话

We usually believe him ， but this doesn’t mean we always believe in him.

10.Boy missing， police puzzled.男孩失散，阅览招引.

= A boy went missing， and the police were puzzled.

missing 和puzzled分辨为现在分词和往常分词作表语.现在分词作表语和主语之间时时是主动关系，默示主语的性质；往常分词作表语和主语之间时时是被迫关系，默示主语所处的情景 .

The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it.

音书很振奋东谈主心，是以听到这个音书学生们齐很振奋.

His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened.

他大吼一声把那些男孩齐吓住了.

11. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing .Page 2，lines(1-4)

go missing=go lost : go 作辩论动词，造成某种情景（常常指不好的情景）

如:go mad (发疯) go wrong (出故障) go bad (变质)

His hair went grey (变得斑白)after his son’s death.

夏天牛奶很容易变质. In summer milk can go bad easily.

12.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky （天际中出现了让东谈主招引不解的亮光）and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.（在他失散前后）. Page 2， lines(4-7)

本句中“due to…disappearance”作原因状语，due to后接了由and 纠合的两个并排宾语.

appear vi. appearance n. disappear vi disappearance n

have an/no interest in take（no）interest in feel no/much interest in 对……有/无兴致

develop (one’s) interest in 培养对……的兴致

lose interest (in) （对……）失去兴致

13.At first ， Justin’s mother， who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache， thought that the teenager was spending the night with a friend. Page 2 lines(13-20)

这是一个复杂句，句中who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache作Justin’s mother的定语，而that the teenager was spending the night with a friend则是一个宾语从句.

14.Mr. Foster ， who was working that night， was surprised that his son did not tell everyone that he was staying out late. Page 2 lines(20-22)

这是一个含有三个从句的复杂句，who was working that night是定语从句，that his son did not tell everyone是宾语从句，that he was staying out late亦然一个宾语从句.

15.However ， police found that Justin did in fact return on Friday night about 11p.m. Page 2 lines(27-29)

他确乎可爱流行音乐.He does enjoy listening to pop music.

请再喝杯咖啡吧.Do have another glass of coffee.

16.Witness also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45p.m. Page 2 lines(31-33)

see sb. do/ doing sth.

我拉开窗帘看见一个弘大的寰宇飞船正在外面飘舞.

I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside.

我看见他进了那家饭馆. I saw him go into the restaurant.

有东谈主看见他一小时前离开了. He was seen to leave an hour ago.

see sb. /sth. done

I’m very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.

看到女儿在托儿所受到很好的温煦我很欢欣.

The missing boy was seen playing (play)near the East lake.

疏通用法的词：watch， look at， hear， listen to ， notice， find， feel ，smell等等.

I smell sth.burning(burn) in the kitchen.

I heard him put on his favorite CD.

①穿上， 戴上

Why don’t you put on the dark grey suit today? 今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的穿着？

②上演， 上演， 展出

A play written by Shakespeare was put on successfully at the theatre.

一出莎士比亚写的戏在剧院得手地上演了.

17. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned， strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. Page 3，lines(50-53) (这是一个倒装句)

=Lots of white-skinned， strange-looking creatures with large black eyes were standing inside.

①倒装句，结构是：doing+ be+ subj.

Standing over there was a girl.

Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.

阿谁湖周围种着多样各种的树. Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.

Only when taken according to the direction will the medicine work well .

18.Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens， but are also looking into other possibilities. Page 3，lines(73-75)

本句中but前后为并排因素，that Justin was taken by aliens作念the possibility的同位语， 是一个同位语从句.

The news that he had been killed surprised me.

We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.

19.We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. Page 3，lines( 80-82)

convince vt.使信服；劝服（后接名词、代词、或从句）

convinced adj . 被确信的；肯定不移的；被劝服的

convincing adj . 有劝服力的;令东谈主信服的

谁也没能劝服他. Nobody could convince him.

All this convinced me that he was innocent(白净无辜的)

这些齐使我信托他是白净无辜的.

注：convince+n./pron.+of… (使某东谈主信托某事)

但咱们没能使他信托他是错的.

But we failed to convince him of his mistake.

What convinced you of this. 什么使你信托这少许的呢.

That’s a convincing argument.这是一个有劝服力的论点.

他的分析是那么令东谈主信服.His analyses were always so convincing.

I’m convinced what you said is quite right.我信托你说的是对的.

20.I wonder where …. (P5)

①vt. 想知谈，不知谈，苦闷I wonder what you call these flowers.

② 感到奇怪，惊叹 feel surprised

番邦东谈主对中国东谈主所获取的树立感到吃惊.

The foreigners wondered the progress made by the Chinese people .

③ I wonder if +从句

我想知谈我能否用你的电话. I wonder if I could use your telephone.

④ U 惊叹C 遗址，奇不雅

It’s a wonder that he didn’t lose his way in the forest.他莫得在丛林里迷途很惊叹.

The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world.中国的长城是宇宙遗址之一.

21. since conj. 因为，由于；从…以后，自…以来；

我想既然到了这里，就不妨趁便望望他们。

I think that since we come here， we might as well drop in on them.

It is already 3 years since she became a teacher. 她照旧当了三年的结实了.

It is already 3 years since she was a teacher. 她不当教师照旧有三年了.

Phrases in Unit 1

Welcome to Reading

1. a missing boy; a lost boy 一个失散的男孩

2. conduct/carry out/make an interview 进行采访

3. be full of unsolved mysteries 充满未解之迷

4. today’s advanced science and technology 当前先进的科技

5. run into sth/sb =come across sth/sb随机碰见

6. believe in the existence of aliens 信托外星东谈主的存在

7. step up the research 加速接头

8. show interest in=show an interest in 对…感兴致

9. go to sleep early/late 早睡/晚睡

10. stay out late 在外面呆得很晚

11. show up=turn up 出现

12. put on his favorite CD播放他最嗜好的CD

13. strange-looking creatures 神情奇怪的生物

14. do/make research on sb.对…进行接头

15. rule out the possibility that+句子/of sth 遗弃…的可能性

16. look into…探访

17. make up a story/an excuse/a lie/ a dialogue 诬捏

18. take charge of 进展

19. find convincing evidence 找到令东谈主信服的字据

20. according to 根据

21. make much progress 获取很大当先

22. be disappointed with sb; be disappointed at/about sth. 对…感到失望

23. search for other witnesses 寻找其他眼见证东谈主

Word Power to Grammar

1. begin with 从…运转

2. carry out outer space explorations 进行外天际探险

3. launch sth into space 把…辐照到天际

4. the first human to travel in space 第一个天际旅行者

5. so far=up to now直到现在

6. go on to do; 接着作念另一事go on doing;陆续作念正本的事 go on with 陆续某事

7. dream of doing sth 祈望作念某事

8. come true 祈望等的完好意思

9. look like an aero-plane看起来象一架飞机

10. separate from 从…分离

11. pick them up把它们拾起; pick up some English学得一些英语; pick up the news收听新闻

12. take off their spacesuits;脱下航空服 (a plane)take off升起; take a day off;放假一天

13. the solar system 太阳系

14. be connected to 与干系

15. many sunken ships许多千里船

16. chat in an internet chat room在收罗聊天室聊天

17. take the underground 乘地铁

Task：

1. conduct a survey制作问卷探访

2. at a time;一次 at one time;也曾 at times; 有时at no time;决不 in no time立即

3. divide…into;把…分红… separate …from…把…和…分开

4. avoid doing sth/sth 幸免作念

5. follow a rule 罢职规矩

6. point out 指出

7. go shopping at Smith’s 在Smith店买东西

8. buy a new top 买一件外衣

9. inappropriate questions 不得当的问题

10. in the last/past few months 在往常的几个月里

11. greet sb in an appropriate manner 得当地请安某东谈主

12. in return 当作回答

13. shake hands with 和…抓手

14. intend to do; be intended for; had intended to do=intended to have done筹画作念但没作念

15. be included in the next issue 包含鄙人一期

16. ask questions in an order 一某一次序问问题

17. a number of questions;许多 the number of …的数量

18. draw a conclusion; come to a conclusion得出论断

19. arouse the students’ interest in doing…引起学生们作念某事的兴致

20. take measures/steps to do sth. 接收纪律作念…

21. the most popular activity最受迎接的行径

22. be willing to do 首肯作念

23. make recommendations 提议建议

Project：

1. in a remote area 在偏远地区

2. a man-like creature 一个长得象东谈主的生物

3. run after 追逐

4. on average 平均

5. play a joke on sb 开某东谈主打趣

6. run with amazing speed and strength 以惊东谈主的速率和膂力奔走

7. one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti

8. make its way to…

9. be six feet tall with huge shoulders 六英尺高，宽大的肩膀

10. live on 陆续存活 11. solve the mystery 解迷

12. exist ---莫得被迫结构 13. see sth with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见

14. leave out 删除 15. a description of sth 对…的描写蘇暢 麻豆

• 蘇暢 麻豆
• 瞎想
• 教诲
• 模块
• 教案

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